Ephesus Tour from Istanbul By Plane

Ephesus, located in modern-day Turkey, is an ancient city that is renowned for its historical significance and cultural importance. The city was established by refugees from the Aegean Islands after 1040 BC, and it quickly became a vital part of the region’s history. Over time, Ephesus developed into a Greek city, and it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League during the Classical Greek Era. In the 1st century BC, its population was estimated to be approximately 250,000 people, and it was an important commercial center and port city.

Despite being a Greek city, Ephesus became a major Roman city over time, and it played an essential role in the region’s political and economic landscape. As a result, it has left behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, and culture that continues to fascinate historians and tourists alike. The city is also significant to Christians due to its connections with important figures like Virgin Mary, Saint Paul, and Saint John the Evangelist.

One of the most notable landmarks in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis, which was completed in 550 BC. This sanctuary, located at the outskirts of the city, is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The temple was built in a sacred place that dates back to the 8th century BC, and it has been destroyed and rebuilt three times throughout history. Unfortunately, the temple was abandoned after Christians began to rule the area.

Another important site in Ephesus is the Virgin Mary’s House, which is located at the foot of Bulbul Mountain in Selcuk. This shrine is significant to both Muslims and Catholics, and it is believed to be the house where Mother Mary lived before she died. The site was discovered after a Catholic nun in Germany had visions about the house, and it has since become an essential pilgrimage site for Catholics.

Overall, Ephesus is a fascinating city that has played an integral role in the history of Turkey and the wider region. Its ancient landmarks and cultural significance continue to attract visitors from around the world, and it remains an essential part of Turkey’s rich cultural heritage.